(pronounced sam-ba heg-gay), grew out of the
blocos afros (Black carnival associations) a tradition begun in 1974 in Bahia, Salvador. The Bahian Carnival Associations with their
afoxe (pronounced ah-fo-shay) drum sections are similiar to Rio's samba schools, with many
surdos (big bass drums of varying sizes) and
repineques (smaller, high pitched drums) comprising the bulk of the rhythm section.
Olodum is one of the first groups to popularize the sound.